中央苏区知识分子群体建设苏维埃政权的历史经验

The Historical Experience of the Intellectuals in the Central Soviet Area in Constructing the Soviet Regime

中央苏区时期中国共产党领导下的政权建设,无论是在建国方案、制度设计还是在政权形态、组织形式上,都呈现出直接移植和套用苏联经验和模式的色彩。苏维埃政权之所以能够在大革命失败之后的历史拐点上突然地从理论转变为现实,并在中国共产党领导下迅速落地推进,既得益于苏维埃外来组织蓝本与中国乡村社会结构之间的磨合与互塑,又得益于中央苏区知识分子群体接续党建国家战略框架过程中主观能动性的发挥。在“新制度”与“旧山河”、“新学生”与“旧力量”、“新政权”与“旧书生”三对关系的调适中,中央苏区知识分子群体与苏维埃政权建设均呈现出鲜明的时代印痕。

In the central Soviet Area period,the political power construction under the leadership of the Communist Party of China was achieved through transplanting and applying the Soviet experience and mode,be it was in the state-building scheme,system design or in the form of political power and organization.At the historical turning point following the failure of the great revolution,the Soviet regime was suddenly transformed from theory to reality and saw rapid advancement under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.The result was due not only to the objective reality of the interplay between the blueprint for Soviet organisation and the social structure of rural China,but also to the subjective initiatives of the intellectual community in the Central Soviet region in the process of continuing the political logics of the Party and the state.Amid the adjustment of three pairs of relationship:the tension between the“new system”and the“old landscape”,the unification of the“new students”and the“old forces”,the distance between“new regime”and“old intellectuals”,the intellectual community and the construction of Soviet power in the Central Soviet Area registered distinctive marks of times.