科学辩证地看待不同时期的民族文化价值——以“东巴不进古城”为例

Treat the Ethnic Cultural Value of Different Periods Scientifically and Dialectically:A Case Study of“Dongba Was Not Allowed to Enter the Ancient City”

任何一种民族文化都是在历史发展进程中不断扬弃、沉淀生成的,具有时代性、阶级性、多元性、开放性等特征。东巴文化本身融合了本教、藏传佛教、儒释道文化而得以发展,构成了丽江古城文化不可或缺的有机部分;而明清以来以儒释道为内核的汉文化长期在丽江传播过程中,与纳西本土文化融合形成了新型的民族文化。从发展的、全面的、辩证的观点来看待不同时期的民族文化价值,批判地继承传统文化,使传统文化与时代发展要求相符合,与中国特色社会主义文化相适应,这既有利于各民族文化的可持续发展,也是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路。

Any kind of ethnic culture is formed in the long process of historical development,which is characterized by times,class,diversity and openness.Dongba culture developed by integrating Ben religion,Tibetan Buddhism,Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism played an important role in promoting the historical development of Naxi ethnic group and constituted an indispensable part of Lijiang ancient city culture.Since the Ming and the Qing Dynasties,Han culture with Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism as its core has been integrated with Naxi local culture to form a new ethnic culture.The correct attitude towards the value of ethnic culture in different periods is dialectical“sublation”,which makes traditional culture conform to the requirements of the times and socialist culture with Chinese characteristics.This is not only conducive to the sustainable development of ethnic culture,but also the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.