云南富宁壮族沈氏土司研究述评

A Review of Studies on the Chieftain of the Shen Family of the Zhuang Ethnic Group in Funing Yunnan

地处滇东南边疆民族地区的富州沈氏土司历宋、元、明、清四朝,历时八百余年,是云南省乃至全国历时最长久的土司之一,存续时间是著名的大理段氏和丽江木氏的近两倍,而且对国家认同、民族和谐、边疆稳定、领土完整、抗御越南入侵、地方文化发展等均做出了巨大的贡献。但由于地处边远落后地区等原因,一直未引起国内外学者的关注,相关研究成果寥寥无几。因此,通过利用CNKI、维普、万方等资源平台,对有关富州沈氏土司的来源及统治时间、沈氏土司与地方官府的关系、沈氏土司在维护滇东南边疆稳定和地方文化发展中的贡献进行较全面地述评有利于摸清目前有关富州沈氏土司的研究现状,为进一步深化富州沈氏土司的研究奠定基础。

Located in the ethnic regions on the southeastern border of Yunnan,the chieftain of the Shen clan of Fuzhou has the four dynasties of Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing.It lasted for more than 800 years.It is one of the longest lasting chieftains in Yunnan Province and even the whole country.It is nearly twice as large as that of the famous Dali Duan’s and Lijiang Mu’s,and has made great contributions to national identity,national harmony,border stability,territorial integrity,resistance to Vietnam’s invasion,and local cultural development.However,due to its location in remote and backward areas and other reasons,it has not attracted the attention of domestic and foreign scholars,and there are few relevant research results.Therefore,through the use of resource platforms such as CNKI,Weipu,Wanfang,etc.,the source and time of reign of the Shen’s chieftain in Fuzhou,the relationship between the Shen’s chieftain and the local government,and the Shen’s chieftain’s role in maintaining the stability of the southeastern border of Yunnan and the development of local culture and a more comprehensive review of the contributions of Fuzhou will help to understand the current research status of the Shen family chieftain in Fuzhou,and lay the foundation for further deepening the research on the Shen family chieftain in Fuzhou.