回避型人格组织量表的编制

Development and Validation of Avoidant Personality Organization Scale(AVPOS)

以精神疾病诊断与统计手册第5版(DSM-5)为框架和基础,整合Kernberg人格组织理论,结合文献综述和临床经验,编制回避型人格组织量表(AVPOS),并考察其信效度。被试样本1为728人(男性197人,女性531人,平均年龄26.34±8.37岁),填写基本信息问卷、米隆临床多轴问卷(MCMI)回避分量表、AVPOS初始版问卷,用于检验AVPOS和MCMI之间的效标关联效度。样本2为709人(男性160,女性549,平均年龄19.34±1.23岁),填写基本信息问卷、人格组织问卷(IPO)、AVPOS初始版问卷,用于检验AVPOS与IPO之间的效标关联效度。样本3为65人(男性13,女性52),来自样本2,一个月后重测AVPOS,用于检验AVPOS的重测信度。样本4为743人(男性182,女性561,平均年龄22.76±6.86岁),来自总样本(样本1+样本2)的一半,用于探索性因素分析。样本5为694人(男性176人,女性518人,平均年龄22.81±6.97岁),来自总样本的另一半,用于验证性因素分析。因素分析结果表明:四因素模型为AVPOS的最佳因子模型;AVPOS与MCMI-Ⅲ回避分量表呈正相关(r=0.658,p<0.01),与IPO呈正相关(r=0.328,p<0.01);AVPOS的内部一致性信度Cronbachα=0.786,AVPOS重测信度为0.841。AVPOS的信效度符合心理测量学要求。

This article aims to develop Avoidant Personality Organization Scale(AVPOS)by using Diagnostic criteria for Avoidant Personality Disorder in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5(DSM-5)as a basis and framework,integrating Kernberg’s Personality Organization theory,fully combining literature review and clinical experience,and investigating its reliability and validity.Sample 1 of 728 people(197 males and 531 females,average age 26.34±8.37 years)filled out the basic information questionnaire,Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory(MCMI)avoidance scale,and the initial version of AVPOS questionnaire to test the validity of the association between AVPOS and MCMI.Sample 2 of 709 people(160 males,549 females,average age 19.34±1.23years)filled out the basic information questionnaire,IPO,and the initial version of AVPOS questionnaire to test the validity of the association between AVPOS and IPO.Sample 3 of 65 people(13 males,52 females)from sample 2 filled out the AVPOS again one month later to test the retest reliability of AVPOS.Sample 4 of 743 people(male 182,female 561,average age 22.76±6.86 years),from the half of the total sample(Sample 1 plus Sample 2),were used for exploratory factor analysis.Sample 5 of 694(176 males,518 females,average age 22.81±6.97 years),from the other half of the total sample,were used for confirmatory factor analysis.The results of factor analysis showed that the four-factor model was the best factor model for the AVPOS.The AVPOS was positively correlated with MCMI-Ⅲ(r=0.658,p<0.01)and IPO(r=0.328,p<0.01).The AVPOS’s internal consistency coefficient was 0.786;the test-retest reliability of the total scale is 0.841.The results showed that the AVPOS meets the psychometric requirements.