关于实践与世界关系的再思考

Rethinking about the Relationship Between Practice and the World

实践是人们能动地改造世界的活动,是客观的物质性活动、社会的历史性活动和主观的目的性活动相统一的活动,成功的实践是合目的性与合规律性的统一;实践是人的存在方式,是人所特有的对象化活动,它把人的目的性和客观的因果关系统一起来,并注入存在之中,因而具有独特的理性结构和社会结构;实践是主观世界和客观世界分化与统一的基础,是自在世界和人类世界分化与统一的基础,并在人类世界的运动中具有导向作用;实践不仅改造世界,而且创造世界,并构成了“现存的感性世界”的基础,马克思主义哲学正是通过实践活动反观世界,从而建构了一种“新世界观”。

Practice is the activity of people’s dynamic transformation of the world,the unification of objective material activity,social historical activity and subjective purposive activity. Successful practice is the unity of purposefulness and lawfulness. Practice is a human way of being,an objectified activity unique to man,which unifies human purposefulness objective causality,and injects them into existence,which thus has a unique rational and social structure. Practice is the basis of differentiation and unification of the subjective and objective worlds,of differentiation and unification of the self-contained and human worlds,and has a guiding role in the movement of the human world. Practice not only transforms the world,but also creates it,and forms the basis of the “existing sensible world”. It is through practical activity that Marxist philosophy looks back on the world and thus constructs a “new worldview”.