物业服务企业高空抛坠物侵权责任承担的实证研究

An Empirical Study on The Tort Liability of Property Management Enterprises in High Altitude Parabolic

物业服务企业在高空抛物中侵权责任的认定和承担规定在《民法典》第1254条,由于司法实务中对物业服务企业侵权责任成立的标准认定以及高空抛坠物侵权责任分配的不统一,导致“同案不同判”的现象。应当结合立法的精神和现行法的相关规定,通过确定物业服务企业违反安全保障义务的认定标准、厘清物业服务企业违反安保义务与损害结果的因果关系,以及明晰物业服务企业高空抛坠物侵权责任的分配标准等,以减少司法偏差的产生,实现司法公正。

The identification and commitment of tort liability of Property Management Enterprises in high altitude parabolic are stipulated in article 1254 of the Civil Code.However,due to the inconsistency of the standard identification of tort liability of Property Management Enterprises and the distribution of tort liability of high altitude parabolic in judicial practice,the phenomenon of“different judgments in the same case”is caused.Therefore,in combination with the spirit of legislation and the relevant provisions of the current law,we should reduce the occurrence of judicial deviation and realize judicial justice by determining the identification standard of Property Management Enterprises’violation of safety and security obligations,clarifying the causal relationship between Property Management Enterprises’violation of safety and security obligations and damage results,and clarifying the distribution standard of tort liability for high altitude parabolic of Property Management Enterprises.