社会记忆——档案学逻辑起点探究

Social Memory:A Probe into the Logical Starting Point of Archives

档案学逻辑起点的确定是其理论体系严密科学性的根本保证,在档案记忆理论与实践不断变化发展的当下,将社会记忆作为档案学的逻辑起点的研究具有基础性意义。首先通过对相关文献分析发现档案学逻辑起点研究成果较少且说法各异,现有的主要观点存在抽象不足和抽象过度的问题。因此,回归到学者们思考逻辑起点问题的原始文本,通过对黑格尔《逻辑学》以及马克思《资本论》逻辑起点问题和相关文献的阅读,提出对确定逻辑起点问题的批判思考。最后,文章从逻辑起点是对研究对象的抽象、是发现对象领域的原始基本关系、是与历史起点的统一、是与逻辑终点的辩证统一、是建构学科理论体系的基础五个方面对社会记忆可以作为档案学的逻辑起点进行论证。

The determination of the logical starting point of archival science is the fundamental guarantee of the rigorous scientific nature of its theoretical system, and at the moment when the theory and practice of archival memory are constantly changing and developing, the study of taking social memory as the logical starting point of archival science has basic significance. In the beginning, through the analysis of relevant literature, it is found that the research results of archival logic starting points are few and different, and the existing views have the problems of insufficient abstraction and excessive abstraction. Therefore, the article returns to the original text of scholars thinking about the problem of logical starting point, and through the reading of logical starting point problem in Hegel’s Science of logic and Marx’s Capital and related literature, this article proposes critical thinking on the problem of determining the logical starting point. In the end, from the five aspects of the logical starting point such as, it is the abstraction of the research object, it is to discover the primitive fundamental relationships of the object realm, it is the unity with the historical starting point, it is the dialectical unity with the logical ending point, and it is the basis for constructing the theoretical system of disciplines, the article argues that social memory can be used as the logical starting point of archival science.