近代档案史料观念传播路径探析——基于史学视角的考察

利用档案史料研究中国历史古已有之,但在西方预设下重新审视则肇起于五四前后。特别是西方史学理论与方法的引入,对档案史料观的传播起到了重要作用。其路径有三:一是借助“兰克史学”的介绍得以传播;二是基于史学方法论视角下,对档案史料价值的重新挖掘;三是借助国际历史学大会的宣传走出国门。近代档案史料观念的传播推动了国内外学术界,特别是国际汉学界对中国档案史料的认识与了解。

The study of Chinese history with archival historical data has existed since ancient times,but the re-examination under the Western presupposition began around the May 4th Movement.In particular,the introduction of western historical theories and methods has played an important role in the dissemination of the concept of archival historical data.There are three ways for the dissemination:First,it can be spread through the introduction of'Lanke Historiography';The second is to re-excavate the value of historical Archives from the perspective of historical methodology;The third is to go abroad with the help of the publicity of the International History Conference.The spread of the concept of modern archival historical materials has promoted the understanding of the academic circles at home and abroad to Chinese archival historical materials,especially the International Sinological circles.