国外档案数据开放研究——基于政府数据开放平台的调查

Research on the Openness of Foreign Archives Data--A Survey Based on the Open Government Data Platform

档案数据的开放是推动档案数据开发利用,发挥档案数据价值的重要环节。文章以英、美、法、澳等十个国家的政府数据开放平台为调查对象,运用网络调研法,对平台中档案数据的开放情况进行调查,并围绕数据数量、数据领域、数据格式和许可协议四个方面对档案数据开放情况进行研究。在此基础上,总结国外档案数据开放的特点,得出对我国档案馆开放档案数据的启示。

The opening of archival data is an important link to promote the development and utilization of archival data and give full play to the value of archival data.Taking the government data open platforms of ten countries such as Britain,the United States,France and Australia as the survey object,this paper uses the network survey method to investigate the openness of archival data in the platform,and makes a study on the openness of archival data from four aspects:data quantity,data field,data format and license agreement.On this basis,this paper summarizes the characteristics of foreign Archives data opening,and draws enlightenment for the opening of Archives data in our country's Archives.