城镇居民生活垃圾分类意愿的影响因素分析

Analysis on Influencing Factors of Domestic Waste Classification Willingness of Urban Residents

本文基于计划行为理论构建了城镇居民垃圾分类意愿的影响因素研究模型,针对南通市548份调研问卷数据,采用结构方程模型进行实证分析,并提出具体建议。研究发现,居民分类态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制及政府行为等因素均对居民生活垃圾分类意愿产生影响,其中,分类态度对居民垃圾分类意愿的影响最大,主观规范次之。未来,要切实提高城镇居民环境保护意识,不断提升居民对垃圾分类重要性的认知;尽快建立健全垃圾分类体系,不断优化垃圾分类管理机制;强化垃圾分类硬件设施配套,不断完善垃圾分类储运体系。

Based on the theory of planned behavior,this paper constructs a research model on the influencing factors of urban residents'willingness to classify waste,and uses the structural equation model to conduct empirical analysis according to the data of 548 survey questionnaires in Nantong City,and puts forward specific suggestions.The study finds that factors such as residents'attitude towards classification,subjective norms,perceived behavior control and government behavior all have an impact on residents'willingness to classify domestic waste,among them,classification attitude has the greatest impact on residents'willingness to classify waste,followed by subjective norms.In the future,it is necessary to effectively improve the environmental protection awareness of urban residents,and continuously improve residents'awareness of the importance of waste classification;establish and improve the waste classification system as soon as possible,and continuously optimize the waste classification management mechanism;strengthen the supporting hardware facilities of waste classification,and continuously improve the storage and transportation system of waste classification.