创新联合体关系嵌入对中小企业创新能力的影响

The Impact of Relationship Embeddedness of Innovation Consortia on Innovation Capability of SMEs

文章基于社会网络理论和资源依赖理论,从创新联合体内、外部视角出发,以中小企业为研究主体,通过对418份调查问卷数据进行分析,研究创新联合体内、外部关系嵌入对中小企业创新能力的影响,并检验环境不确定性的调节效应。结果表明:在创新联合体内部关系嵌入和外部关系嵌入中,强、弱关系嵌入对企业创新能力均有显著的正向影响作用;环境不确定性负向调节内、外部弱关系嵌入对企业创新能力的影响,但由于高情感承诺社会关系的影响,内、外部强关系嵌入与企业创新能力之间的关系并不受环境不确定性的调节。

Based on the social network theory and the resource dependence theory,from the internd and external of perspectives innovation consortia,this paper takes SMEs as the research subject,analyzes 418 questionnaires,studies the impact of internal and external relationship embeddedness of innovation consortia on SMEs’ innovation capability,and tests the regulatory effect of environmental uncertainty.The results show that strong and weak relationship embeddedness has significant positive effects on the innovation capability of enterprises in the internal relationship embeddedness and external relationship embeddedness of innovation consortia;environmental uncertainty negatively regulates the impact of internal and external weak relationship embeddedness on enterprise innovation capability.However,due to the impact of high emotional commitment social relationship,the relationship between internal and external strong relationship embeddedness and enterprise innovation capability is not regulated by environmental uncertainty.