政策视角下的优秀传统文化传承发展理论演进——兼论地方文献保护与优秀传统文化传承发展的内在逻辑

The Evolution of the Theory of Excellent Traditional Culture Inheritance and Development from a Policy Perspective:Discussing the Inner Logic of Local Literature Protection and Excellent Traditional Culture Inheritance and Development

文章以我国改革开放以来的传统文化政策为基础,分析了近四十年来我国政府在传承发展传统文化中的理论演进过程及其内在逻辑。经分析发现,主要理论包括以文物保护为主的真实性与完整性保护、以非物质文化遗产为主的生产性保护和生活性保护、以传统文化为主的系统性保护。理论演进的背后是政府对传统文化认识的变化和对同一理论在不同领域的适用。在相关理论下,地方文献保护可从生产性保护、生活性保护和系统性保护三个角度参与传统文化的传承发展。

Based on China’s traditional culture policies since the reform and opening up,the article analyzes the theoretical evolution process and the internal logic of the Chinese government in the inheritance and development of traditional culture in the past four decades.The analysis reveals that the main theories include authenticity and integrity protection mainly for cultural relics,productive protection and living protection mainly for intangible cultural heritage,and systematic protection mainly for traditional culture.Behind the evolution of theories is the change in government’s understanding of traditional culture and the application of the same theory in different fields.Under the related theories,local document conservation can be involved in the inheritance and development of traditional culture from three perspectives:productive conservation,living conservation and systematic conservation.