民族地区汉族流动人口文化适应现状及影响因素——以内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区为例

Status and Influencing of Cultural Adaptation of Han Floating Population in Minzu Areas——Take Hailar District,Hulunbuir City,Inner Mongolia as an Example

我国各民族共同创造和发展了中华文化,这既是中华民族生生不息的灵魂,也是中华文化历久弥新的基因。各民族在交往、交流、交融的进程中,文化适应是文化交流的主流,是汉族流动人口同当地少数民族居民之间民族关系丰富内容的重要组成部分。一方面,汉族流动人口原有的文化不断变化,吸纳了当地少数民族的一些文化元素;另一方面,民族地区少数民族文化也在互动过程中吸收新的文化元素、吸纳新的思想观念。各民族文化不断重构与整合的过程,思想激荡、文化辉映,对增进各民族之间的和谐关系和文化互鉴互赏、增强对中华文化的认同都具有重要的作用和意义。

All Chinese people have jointly created and developed Chinese culture,which is the eternal soul of the Chinese nation and the enduring gene of Chinese culture. In the process of communication,exchange and blending among all Chinese people,Han floating population flows into Minzu areas. Cultural adaptation is the mainstream of cultural exchanges and an important part of relations between them and local ethnic minority groups. One side,the original culture of Han floating population is constantly changing,while absorbing some cultural elements of the local ethnic minority groups;On the other hand,the cultures of local ethnic minority groups in Minzu areas also absorb new cultural elements and new ideas in this interactive process. The process of the continuous reconstruction and integration of the cultures of all ethnic groups,with ideological agitation and cultural reflection,plays an important role and significance in enhancing the harmonious relations among ethnic groups,mutual learning and appreciation of cultures,and enhancing the common recognition of Chinese culture.