中国古代各民族法律道德伦理思想考述

An Investigation of the Legal Moral and Ethical Ideology of Various Ethnic Groups in Ancient China

中国古代各民族法律道德思想既有自然万物相互依存的生态伦理思想基础,又有人与人和谐相处、交融相谐的社会伦理道德意涵。法律是人类社会步入文明阶段的主要标志之一,是规范化和合理化的社会行为准则。古代惯例和习惯法是当时主要的行为准则,是法律的前身。古代社会生活惯例逐渐发展成习惯法,在习惯法的基础上逐渐提升为律令和法典。律令、法典、社会治理行为包含法律道德伦理意识,在社会生活规范行为上得到体现。

The prototype of legal and moral ideology of the ancient Chinese ethnic groups has both the natural ethical ideological foundation of the interdependence of all things in nature,and the ethical and moral connotations of the coexistence and harmony between man and nature. Law is one of the main symbols that human society has entered the stage of civilization,and it is a standardized and rationalized code of social behavior. In ancient times,convention and common law were the main rules of conduct and were the precursors to law. Ancient social conventions gradually developed into common laws and thus upgraded into laws and codes. The law decrees and codes as well as the law enforcement behavior contain the connotation of legal moral and ethical thought,which reflected the normative behavior of social life.