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甲状腺功能亢进对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇糖脂代谢及妊娠结局的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察甲状腺功能亢进(以下简称甲亢)对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇糖脂代谢及妊娠结局的影响。方法回顾性收集160例妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者为研究对象,其中48例GDM伴甲亢患者为观察组,另外112例GDM不伴甲亢患者为对照组。收集两组一般资料,并比较两组糖脂代谢、甲状腺功能及胰岛素相关因子的差异,同时统计两组产妇和新生儿妊娠结局。结果观察组血清促甲状腺素、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇均低于对照组,餐后2 h血糖、游离甲状腺素、餐后1h血糖、糖化血红蛋白均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组甲状腺功能亢进心脏病、剖宫产及早产发生率均高于对照组(均P<0.05),观察组胎儿生长受限、低体质量儿、新生儿窒息发生率均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论甲亢与GDM密切相关,临床应密切关注GDM患者的甲状腺功能,及时监测糖脂代谢水平,有利于降低不良妊娠结局的发生风险。
机构地区 丽水市人民医院
出处 《现代实用医学》 2022年第8期1055-1057,共3页 Modern Practical Medicine
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