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一期后路手术治疗小儿脊柱结核的远期疗效

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摘要 目的 回顾性分析一期后路手术治疗小儿脊柱结核的远期效果。方法 回顾性分析2008年02月-2018年7月青海大学附属医院实施一期后路病灶清除矫形植骨融合内固定术治疗的30例脊柱结核患儿临床资料,男18例,女12例;年龄3~12岁;胸椎10例,胸腰椎6例,腰椎9例,骶椎5例;ASIA分级:B级1例,C级3例,D级12例,E级13例。观察患儿手术预后情况。结果 30例随访4~8年,失访2例。脊椎后凸角:术前42~48(44.8±6.20)°,末次随访时18~22(20.4±2.37)°;神经功能:B级1例,术后恢复到D级,C级3例、D级12例术后均恢复到E级。术后1个月1例切口感染,给予抗生素、清创术后治愈;术后1年3例切口窦道形成,清创术后治愈;2例脊柱结核复发,均再次住院实施翻修清创内固定术。1年后,所有患儿均植骨融合;1例骨性融合后出现内固定断裂,予以内固定取出术。结论 一期后路病灶清除矫形植骨融合内固定术治疗小儿脊柱结核,能获得较安全可靠的远期疗效。
出处 《颈腰痛杂志》 2022年第5期752-754,共3页 The Journal of Cervicodynia and Lumbodynia
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