国内外智能网联汽车软件在线升级法规分析

Analysis on Software Online Updating Regulations for Intelligent and Connected Vehicles

汽车软件在线升级(OTA)是智能网联汽车功能迭代优化、提升性能、修补缺陷的重要手段,OTA升级法规可有效提升企业安全管理能力,规范OTA升级活动。通过研究国内外OTA升级法规,分析OTA升级法规对汽车生产企业的要求,明确OTA升级对汽车产品的要求。研究表明,我国将OTA升级认定为产品召回和再造的手段,虽然暂未出台明确法规,但是相关标准明确了OTA升级基本要求,为我国制定OTA升级法规奠定了坚实基础。

Automotive software online updating(Over-The-Air Technology,OTA)is an important means to iteratively optimize the functions of intelligent and connected vehicles,improve performance,and repair defects.OTA updating regulations can effectively improve the safety management ability of enterprises and regulate OTA updating activities.Through the study of domestic and foreign OTA updating regulations,the requirements of OTA updating regulations on automobile manufacturers are analyzed,and the requirements of OTA updating on automobile products are clarified.Studies show that OTA updating is identified as a means of product recall and reengineering in China.Although there are no clear regulations,the relevant standards clearly define the basic requirements for OTA updating,which lays a solid foundation for the formulation of regulations for OTA updating in China.