马克思恩格斯:马克思主义中国化的思想先驱

Marx and Engels:The Ideological Pioneers of the Sinicization of Marxism

唯物主义历史观的世界历史理论,不仅是马克思恩格斯科学认知近代中国的基本思想,并在近代中国社会发展中得到进一步的检验和发展;近代中国与西方列强之间的对抗冲突,不仅致使无产阶级力量在中国得以快速发展,并为中国社会革命奠定了阶级基础;近代中国以独特的生产方式和华工的血泪史相交融,在社会变革的伟大实践中,检验和发展了马克思的“两大发现”。总之,马克思主义基本原理开创伊始,其丰富和发展与近代中国在理论和实践中有着高度的内在一致性。有学者认为中国共产党的成立是马克思主义中国化的历史起点,也有学者认为毛泽东是马克思主义中国化的第一人,还有学者认为李大钊是在中国传播马克思主义思想理论的第一人,但是结合实践则不难发现,马克思和恩格斯才是马克思主义中国化的思想先驱。

The world history theory of materialist view of history is not only the basic thought of Marx and Engels in scientific cognition of modern China,but also has been further tested and developed in the development of modern Chinese society.The conflict between modern China and the Western powers not only led to the rapid development of the proletariat in China,but also laid the class foundation for the Chinese social revolution.Modern China has tested and developed Marx′s"two great discoveries"in the great practice of social reform by combining its unique mode of production with the history of blood and tears of Chinese laborers.In short,at the beginning of the founding of the basic principles of Marxism,its enrichment and development are highly consistent with the theory and practice of modern China.Some scholars believe that the establishment of the Communist Party of China is the historical starting point of the Sinicization of Marxism,others believe that Mao Zedong is the first person to the Sinicization of Marxism,and some scholars believe that Li Dazhao is the first person to spread Marxist ideas and theories in China.However,combined with practice,it is not difficult to find that Marx and Engels are the ideological pioneers of the Sinicization of Marxism through ideological and theoretical research.