延安时期中国共产党对自我批评的理论与实践探索

The CPC′s Theoretical and Practical Exploration of Self-Criticism in Yan′an Period

自我批评是一个成熟的马克思主义政党的显著标志。延安时期,批评与自我批评逐渐由一般的倡导变为成熟政党的刚性要求,成为解决党内问题的重要途径,尤其是在具体实践中批评和自我批评二者的关系开始明晰,自我批评成为批评与自我批评的出发点和落脚点。这些丰富的理论和实践探索,为延安整风中自我批评提供了正确方向和有力保证:自我批评的力量来自成熟的无产阶级政党的先进性,自我批评以对党负责的严肃态度为出发点,自我批评以马克思主义理论为“武库”,自我批评以深入的调查研究为抓手。

Self-criticism is the significant sign of a mature Marxist political party.During Yan′an Period,criticism and self-criticism gradually changed from a general advocacy into a rigid requirement to a mature political party,and became an important way to solve the problems within the party.Especially in the concrete practice,the relationship between criticism and self-criticism began to be clearly analyzed,and self-criticism became the starting point and the end point of criticism and self-criticism.These abundant theoretical and practical explorations provide a correct direction and strong guarantee for self-criticism in Yan′an Rectification:the power of self-criticism comes from the advanced nature of mature Proletarian Party,self-criticism takes the serious attitude of being responsible to the party as the starting point,self-criticism takes Marxist theory as the"arsenal",and self-criticism takes in-depth investigation and research as the handle.