秦人服饰文化再探析--从泾渭秦墓出土的陶俑出发

A Further Study of Qin People′s Clothing--Starting from the Terracotta Figures Unearthed from the Tomb of the Qin Dynasty

服饰是民族识别的一项重要标准,发式是服饰的重要组成部分。根据目前发现的陶、木、石俑资料来看,秦人发式有七类,扁偏髻、圆椎偏髻、扁髻和椎髻是秦人主要的四种发式,棱髻和披发极有可能表现的是战国时期游牧民族的人物形象,发髻不明显者一般是因为制作和保存等原因所致。少数发髻之上覆有头衣,秦人头衣有帻、弁、单板长冠、双板冠、鹖冠、风帽等六种形式,皆为不同等级和类型的武士所穿戴,部分头衣经改良后还见于汉俑中。

Clothing is an important standard of national identity,and hair style is an important part of clothing.According to the data of pottery,wood and stone figurines found at present,there are seven types of hair styles of Qin people.Flat partial bun,round vertebral bun,flat bun and vertebral bun are the four main hair styles of Qin people.Ridge bun and disheveled hair are likely to show the characters of nomadic people in the Warring States period.Those whose hair style is not obvious are generally due to production and preservation.A small number of hair bun are covered with head clothes.The head clothes of Qin people can be divided into six forms:Ze,Bian,veneer long crown,double plate crown,babbler crown and hooded hat which are all worn by warriors of different levels and types.Some types of head clothes can also be found in Han figurines after improvement.