重症监护病房成人患者护理人文关怀专家共识

Expert consensus on nursing human caring for ICU adult patients

人文关怀是护理的本质和核心,护理人文关怀对改善患者就医体验、促进医护患关系和谐、助力护理专业发展及健康中国建设具有极为重要的作用。而重症监护病房患者由于病房环境及病情特殊性,有着与普通病房患者不同的特殊需求。为推动危重症患者人文关怀管理的规范化,促进以患者为中心最大化人文关怀的目标,改善重症患者体验,特组织相关领域专家共同撰写重症监护病房患者护理人文关怀专家共识,从基本要求、患者入住重症监护病房前、重症监护病房住院期间和出重症监护病房4个方面提出护理人文关怀规范化实施内容,旨在为ICU患者人文关怀实践提供指引。

Human caring is the essence and core of nursing,and human caring in nursing plays an indispensable role in improving patients′ experience,promoting harmony between medical staff and patients,facilitating the development of the nursing disciplines and constructing the Healthy China.While ICU patients have special needs that are different from their counterparts in general wards due to the special environment and condition in ICU.In order to put forward the standardization of human caring for ICU patients,promote the human caring objective of maximizing patient-centered care,and improve ICU patients′ experience,experts in relevant fields were organized to jointly write the expert consensus on nursing human caring for ICU adult patients,the stan-dardized human caring implementation content of which included 4 aspects:the basic requirements,care before being transferred to ICU,during hospitalization period and after being transferred from ICU,so as to provide guidance for implementation of human caring for ICU patients.