专业自我概念在护理硕士研究生未来时间洞察力与择业效能感间的中介作用

Professional self-concept in the relationship between future time perspective and career decision-making self-efficacy among master of nursing students:the mediating role

目的 探讨专业自我概念在护理硕士研究生未来时间洞察力与择业效能感间的中介效应,为护理教育者采取针对性措施提高护理硕士研究生择业效能感提供参考。方法 采用便利抽样法选取25所高校的328名护理硕士研究生,使用一般资料调查表、择业效能感量表、护理专业自我概念量表、一般未来时间洞察力问卷对其进行调查。结果 护理硕士研究生择业效能感得分为(3.32±0.64)分,专业自我概念得分为(2.70±0.36)分,未来时间洞察力得分为(2.90±0.46)分。未来时间洞察力与专业自我概念和择业效能感呈正相关,专业自我概念与择业效能感呈正相关(均P<0.05)。未来时间洞察力对择业效能感有显著正向预测作用(P<0.05),在引入专业自我概念变量后,未来时间洞察力对择业效能感的正向预测作用仍然显著(P<0.05),中介效应占总效应的34.80%。结论 护理硕士研究生择业效能感处于中等偏上水平。专业自我概念在护理硕士研究生未来时间洞察力与择业效能感间起部分中介作用。护理教育者应重视护理硕士研究生未来时间洞察力及专业自我概念的培养和发展,以增强其择业信心,从而作出有效职业决策。

Objective To explore the mediating role of professional self-concept in the relationship between future time perspective and career decision-making self-efficacy among master of nursing students,so as to provide a reference for nursing educators taking targeted measures to improve their career decision-making self-efficacy.Methods Totally 328 master of nursing students from 25 universities were recruited by using convenience sampling,then they were investigated utilizing a general information questionnaire,the Career Decision-making Self-efficacy Scale,the General Future Time Perspective Questionnaire and the Nursing Professional Self-concept Scale.Results The students′ scores of career decision-making self-efficacy,professional self-concept and future time perspective were(3.32±0.64),(2.70±0.36) and(2.90±0.46) respectively.Future time perspective was positively correlated with professional self-concept and career decision-making self-efficacy,and there was positive correlation between the latter two variables(all P<0.05).Future time perspective had a significant positive prediction effect on career decision-making self-efficacy(P<0.05),and it was still significant after adding a mediator of professional self-concept(P<0.05),and the intermediary effect accounted for 34.80% of the total effects.Conclusion The career decision-making self-efficacy among master of nursing students is at a medium and above level,and their professional self-concept plays a part mediating role in the relationship between future time perspective and career decision-making self-efficacy.Nursing educators should pay attention to the cultivation and development of future time perspective and professional self-concept of master of nursing students,so as to improve their confidence in career selection and make effective career decisions.