7Livingstone, S. , "On the mediation of everything: ICA presidential address 2008," Journal of Communication, vol. 59, no. 1, 2009, p. 1.
8(西班牙]曼纽尔·卡斯特:《网络社会的崛起》,北京:社会科学文献出版社,2001年,第5—6页.
9See Lazarsfeld, P.F. , & Merton, R.K. , "Mass communication, popular taste and organizedsocial action, In Rosenberg, B. , & White, D.M. ( Eds. )," Mass Culture : The Popular Arts in America, 1957, pp. 457 -473.
10Lasswell, H.D. , "The structure and function of communication in society," The Communication of Ideas, 37, 1948, pp. 215 - 228.