糖尿病患者身体活动能力的评估和治疗

Physical fitness assessment and management of patients with diabetes mellitus

身体活动能力指为满足日常生活、劳动所必需的走、跑、跳、投和攀爬等基本活动能力。正常的身体活动能力对于防治代谢性疾病至关重要。糖尿病及慢性并发症患者常伴有身体活动能力的下降。本文综述糖尿病及并发症对身体活动能力的影响、现阶段的评估和治疗方法,为糖尿病综合防治提供参考。

Physical fitness is the basic ability necessary to meet daily living activities,including walking,running,jumping,throwing,climbing,and so on.Adequate physical fitness is essential for the prevention and management of metabolic diseases.Impaired physical fitness is common in patients with diabetes mellitus and its chronic complications.This article reviews the impact of diabetes and its complications on physical fitness,current methods for assessment and management to provide a reference for comprehensive prevention and treatment of diabetic patients.