吉林省梅花鹿产业发展的思考

Thoughts on Accelerating the Development of Sika Deer Industry in Jilin Province

吉林省是我国梅花鹿的养殖发源地,也是梅花鹿养殖的主产区,饲养量占全国的50%以上,种源繁育、精深加工等方面居全国前列。近年来,在省委省政府的正确领导下,梅花鹿产业快速发展,取得了重大成就,为农民增收、脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴作出了突出贡献。2020年5月29日,梅花鹿首次被列入《国家畜禽遗传资源目录》,这为梅花鹿产业的发展提供了新的机遇,同时也提出了更高的要求。本文从梅花鹿种质资源、良种繁育、健康养殖、疫病防控和产品加工等方面分析了吉林省梅花鹿产业的发展现状及存在的问题,并提出了梅花鹿产业发展的思路与政策建议。

Jilin Province is the birthplace of sika deer breeding in China,and also the main production area of sika deer breeding.The breeding volume accounts for more than 50%of the country,and it ranks first in the country in terms of germplasm resources and breeding,and intensive processing.In recent years,under the correct leadership of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government,the sika deer industry has developed rapidly and made significant achievements,making outstanding contributions to increasing farmers’income,alleviating poverty,and revitalizing rural areas.On May 29,2020,sika deer was listed in the National Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources Catalogue for the first time,which provides new opportunities for the development of the sika deer industry,but also puts forward higher requirements.This paper analyzed the development status and existing problems of sika deer industry in Jilin Province from the aspects of sika deer germplasm resources,superior breed breeding,healthy breeding,disease prevention and control,product processing,etc.Some ideas and policy suggestions of sika deer industry development were put forward.