“加速”视域下的马克思资本逻辑批判

Marx’s Criticism of Capital Logic from the Perspective of“Acceleration”

马克思资本加速批判维度构成了左翼加速主义批判的理论基点,但马克思并非是一个加速主义者。左翼加速主义仅洞察到了马克思资本加速批判的部分理论资源,并没有上升到资本主义生产关系的批判高度,未能把握住这一批判的整体思维轨迹,对马克思资本加速逻辑批判的核心要义和精神实质也缺乏透彻认知。马克思的资本加速批判思想内含在其政治经济学批判的主线之中,它遵循从伦理批判到制度批判的逻辑理路,并指向实现人的自由而全面发展的最终目标和归宿。只有以马克思资本加速批判的立场与方法来审视当代资本主义新变化,才能从根本上破除左翼加速主义理论本身内在局限性。

Marx’s criticism of capital acceleration constitutes the theoretical basis of the criticism of Left-accelerationism,but Marx is not an accelerationist.Left-accelerationism has only drawn on part of the theoretical resources of Marx’s criticism of capital acceleration,but has not risen to the height of the critique of capitalist production relations.It has failed to grasp the overall thinking track of Marx’s criticism,and lacks a thorough understanding of the core and spiritual essence of the logic of Marx’s criticism of capital acceleration.Marx’s criticism of capital acceleration is embedded in the main line of his criticism of political economy,which follows the logic ranging from ethical criticism to institutional criticism and points to the ultimate goal and destination of realizing the free and all-round development of human beings.Only by examining the new changes of contemporary capitalism from the standpoint and method of Marx’s criticism of capital acceleration can Left-accelerationism fundamentally break the inherent limitations of its theory.