金砖国家高等教育合作:进展、挑战与应对

Higher Education Cooperation of BRICs Countries:Progress, Challenges and Responses

高等教育合作是金砖国家人文交流的重要议题,对促进金砖国家可持续发展和包容性增长具有重要战略意义。随着金砖国家高等教育合作多边磋商机制不断完善,定期对话成为常态;合作平台落地生效,教育资源实现了有效整合;多样化教育交流活动有序开展,合作项目务实推进。但同时也面临经济发展放缓,教育资金投入不足;竞争性多边主义带来冲击,教育合作机制不完善;成员国高等教育体系存在差异,易受大学排名评价体系影响等挑战。展望未来,金砖国家高等教育深化合作需要拓宽融资渠道,加大资金支持力度;完善合作机制,发挥多元主体协同作用;坚持“求同存异”原则,推动构建公平的全球高等教育秩序。

Higher education cooperation is an important topic of people-to-people exchanges among BRICs countries, and is of strategic significance for promoting sustainable development and inclusive growth of BRICs countries. With the continuous improvement of the BRICs multilateral consultation mechanism on higher education cooperation, regular dialogue has become the norm;The cooperation platform came into effect, and educational resources were effectively integrated;Diversified educational exchange activities were carried out in an orderly manner, and cooperation projects were promoted in a pragmatic manner. But at the same time, it also faces the slowdown of economic development and insufficient investment in education;The impact of competitive multilateralism and the imperfect educational cooperation mechanism;There are differences in the higher education systems of member countries, and they are vulnerable to the challenges of the university ranking and evaluation system. Looking forward to the future, the deepening of BRICs higher education cooperation needs to broaden financing channels and increase financial support;Improve the cooperation mechanism and give play to the synergy of multiple subjects;Adhere to the principle of“ seeking common ground while reserving differences” and promote the construction of a fair global higher education order.