简化格式化生活方式结合膳食日记对糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响

Effect of simplified and formatted lifestyle combined with dietary diary on blood glucose control in patients with diabetes mellitus

目的:探讨简化格式化生活方式结合膳食日记对糖尿病(DM)患者血糖控制的影响。方法:选择2019年3月—2021年11月诊治的60例DM患者,按随机数表法分为联合组和对照组,每组30例,其中对照组给予膳食日记干预,联合组给予简化格式化生活方式结合膳食日记干预。比较两组患者自我管理能力、血糖控制情况及营养状况,并评估患者生活质量。结果:干预前两组患者自我管理能力各项维度评分、营养状况水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后联合组明显升高,且高于对照组(P<0.05);干预前两组患者血糖水平和生活质量各维度评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后联合组明显降低,且低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:简化格式化生活方式结合膳食日记应用于DM患者,可提高患者自我管理能力,改善血糖水平和营养状况,提高生活质量。

Objective:To study the effect of simplified and formatted lifestyle combined with dietary diary on blood glucose control in patients with diabetes mellitus(DM).Methods:Sixty patients with DM who were diagnosed and treated in the hospital between March 2019 and November 2021 were selected.They were divided into combined group and control group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received dietary diary intervention,and the combined group received simplified and formatted lifestyle combined with dietary diary intervention.Self-management ability,blood glucose control,and nutritional status of the two groups were compared.Quality of life of the patients was evaluated.Results:There was no statistically significant difference in self-management ability scores and nutritional status between the two groups before the intervention(P>0.05).After the intervention,the scores of the combined group was significantly increased,and were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in blood glucose level and life quality between the two groups before the intervention(P>0.05).After the intervention,the blood glucose level of combined group was significantly reduced,and was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of simplified and formatted lifestyle combined with dietary diary to patients with DM can improve their self-management ability,blood glucose level,nutritional status,and quality of life.