肾性贫血并发症的研究进展

Research progress on complications of renal anemia

肾性贫血是多数慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)患者常见的并发症之一,常容易出现疲惫、食欲缺乏、活动能力下降、休息或活动时气促、心悸、心绞痛等症状。肾性贫血会带来许多并发症,包括心血管疾病、炎性状态及消化道出血等。在临床纠正肾性贫血时,也要兼顾对其并发症的治疗。本文对肾性贫血并发症的机制及治疗等进行文献综述,供临床参考。

Renal anemia is one of the common complications in most patients with chronic kidney disease.Renal anemia can cause symptoms such as fatigue,lack of appetite,decreased mobility,shortness of breath at rest or during activity,palpitations,and angina pectoris.Renal anemia is associated with many complications,including cardiovascular disease,inflammatory state,and gastrointestinal bleeding,etc.When treating renal anemia in clinical work,the treatment of complications should also be considered.This article reviews the literature on the mechanism and treatment of renal anemia complications for clinical reference.