《折肱漫录》学术思想探析

An Analysis of Academic Thoughts of Zhegong Manlu

《折肱漫录》为明代黄承昊所撰的一部著作,题曰“折肱”,取“三折肱成良医”之义。全书共八卷,分养神、养形、医药三篇。卷一至卷三及卷七吸纳老庄、佛家等思想,反复论证养神与养形的关系、必要性及方法;卷四至卷六及卷八则采撷东垣、立斋等前贤论述,结合自身染疾、求医、习医等坎坷经历,品评医理之臧否、药物之利弊,阐发了其医学观点及看法。该书以医论、医话的形式,记录了黄氏一生摄生养形、习医疗病的经验。其主要的学术思想可概括为:神为形君,不可使伤;摄生养形,心脾为要;明悉药性,慎而用之;崇尚甘温,推重脾肾。

Zhegong Manlu is a work written by HUANG Chenghao in the Ming Dynasty.The title is“Zhe Gong”,which means“three-fold humer becomes a good doctor”.The book consists of eight volumes,including three chapters:nourishing spirit,nourishing body,and medicine.Volumes 1 to 3 and volume 7 absorb the thoughts of Lao Zhuang and Buddhism and repeatedly demonstrate the relationship,necessity and methods of cultivating the spirit and form;Volumes 4 to 6 and volume 8 are based on the expositions of Dong yuan and Li zhai,etc,combined with their own illnesses.The ups and downs of seeking medical treatment,studying medicine,commenting on medical theory,the pros and cons of medicine,and expounding his medical views and opinions.This book records Huang s life-long health care and medical treatment experience in the form of medical theory and medical talk.The main academic thoughts can be summarized as follows:God is the prince of the body and cannot be injured;health care and shape,heart and spleen are essential;know the properties of medicine,and use it with caution;advocating sweetness and warmth,and emphasizing the spleen and kidney.