多民族融合区地名景观空间布局特征及成因分析——以西双版纳州为例

ANALYSIS OF THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS AND CAUSES OF PLACE NAMES IN THE MULTI-ETHNIC INTEGRATION AREA——TAKES XISHUANGBANNA DAI AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE AS AN EXAMPLE

地名体现着鲜明的地方性特征,为探索多民族地区地名景观空间分布特征,以西双版纳自然村名为研究对象,利用GIS渔网分析和相关方法,分析地名景观的空间分布特征及成因。研究结果表明:(1)西双版纳以人文景观类地名数量居多,自然景观类地名次之,地名空间密度上西南部要高于东北部;(2)傣语地名占西双版纳地名的大部分,主要分布在澜沧江以西和以南地区,同时与多民族语言混用,具有浓厚的地方性和民族性特征;(3)西双版纳地名与政治、宗教文化和自然地理背景息息相关,与多民族文化共同影响了地名景观的形成,现代社会变迁致使部分少数民族语地名逐渐被普通汉语表达方式替换。

Place names reflect distinct local characteristics.In order to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of place names in multi-ethnic areas,the name of natural villages in Xishuangbanna is taken as the research object,and the characteristics and causes of place names’spatial distribution are analyzed by using GIS fishing net analysis and related methods.Research shows that:(1)Xishuangbanna has the number of place names in cultural landscape,and in the ranking of natural landscape places,the spatial density of place names in the southwest is higher than that in the northeast.(2)Dai place names account for most of Xishuangbanna,mainly distributed in the west and south of the Lancang River,and they are mixed with multi-ethnic languages,with strong local and ethnic characteristics.(3)Xishuangbanna place names are closely related to political,religious culture and natural geographical background,and jointly affect the formation of place names and landscape with multi-ethnic culture.Due to the changes of modern society,some ethnic minority language place names are gradually replaced by ordinary Chinese expressions.