医院非呼吸机相关性肺炎护理预防措施的研究进展

Research review on nursing prevention strategies for non-ventilator associated pneumonia

非呼吸机相关性肺炎是最常见的医院感染类型,也是导致医院感染死亡的首要原因。了解其护理预防措施对指导护理人员开展相关工作,降低发生率与病死率具有重要意义。该文就非呼吸机相关性肺炎的概念及发展、形成原因与危害、护理预防措施、问题及应对策略进行综述。旨在为国内开展非呼吸机相关性肺炎护理预防措施的研究、制订预防管理相关策略提供参考。

Non-ventilator associated hospital-acquired pneumonia is one of the most common hospital infection types,and it is the leading cause of death from hospital infection. It is of great significance to master knowledge regarding nursing prevention strategies. This article reviewed the definition,mechanism,threat,prevention strategies and challenges,so as to provide references for clinical staff.