文旅融合背景下的传统村落公共空间营造与对策研究——以福州闽安村为例

Research on the Construction and Strategy of Village Public Space under the Background of Cultural and Tourism Integration——Taking Min’an village in Fuzhou as an example

当前,文旅融合已成为乡村振兴的重要手段之一。然而,在旅游开发的过程中,传统村落也面临着风貌特色消失、传统文化流失、发展无序等问题。在文旅融合的背景下,以传统村落的公共空间为切入点,以“福州闽安古镇保护与振兴”项目(一期)的实践经验为例,通过分析村落特色与问题,从宏观层面、中观层面、微观层面,对传统村落的公共空间营造进行路径研究;并围绕整体营造与节点串联、建筑特色强化与细节把控、绿色生态理念、多方参与四个维度,提出传统村落公共空间的发展策略,以期营造、激活传统村落活力的特色公共空间。

At present, the integration of culture and tourism has become one of the important means of rural revitalization;however, in the process of tourism development, traditional villages are also facing problems,such as disappearance of features, loss of traditional culture, and disordered development.Under the background of culture and tourism integration, this paper takes the public space of traditional villages as the starting point, and takes the practical experience of the "Fuzhou Min’an Ancient Town Protection and Revitalization" project(Phase I) as an example.By analyzing the characteristics and problems, from the macro level, meso level and micro level, the path research is carried out on the construction of public space in traditional villages;and the development strategy of traditional village public space is proposed based on four dimensions: overall construction and node connection, architectural feature enhancement and detail control, green ecological concept, and multi-party participation, in order to create a characteristic public space that activates the vitality of traditional villages.