马克思对未来社会人与技术新型关系的哲学思考

Marx’s Philosophical Thinking on the New Relationship Between Human and Technology in the Future Society

在批判现代技术的过程中,马克思揭示了其与未来人类生活世界之间的本质联系。马克思认为技术是现代社会的物质资料生产方式,是现代人的生存方式和生活世界样式;在资本主义使用方式下,现代技术既有伟大的文明作用,又有其历史性限度。立足于人类解放,马克思对现代技术的资本主义使用方式进行了批判,并设想了其未来发展方向,即“技术人类生活世界”新类型,亦即“新的技术人类生活共同体”。在那里,现代技术被“新生的人”所使用,现代资本主义社会的“技术使用人”被“人使用技术”所取代,从而建立起人与技术之间的新型关系。

In the process of criticizing modern technology,Marx revealed its essential relationship with the future human life world.He believed that technology was the mode of production of material means in modern society as well as the way of life and world style of modern people.Under the capitalist mode of use,modern technology played a great role in civilization,and its role was limited.Based on human liberation,he criticized the capitalist use of modern technology and envisaged its future direction,that was,the new type of“technological human life world”,in other words,the“new technological human life community”.There,modern technology would be used by“new human”,and the“technology uses human”in modern capitalist society would be replaced by“human use technology”,so as to establish a harmonious relationship between human and technology.