系列护理干预措施对降低耐药肺结核患者传染性的有效性研究

Effectiveness of a Series of Nursing Interventions in Reducing the Infectivity of Drug-resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients

目的:探讨系列护理干预措施在减少耐药性肺结核患者中的感染率效果。方法:选取2019年6月—2020年5月定西市人民医院收治的92例耐药性肺结核患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各46例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施系列护理干预,对两组患者的护理有效率、护理满意率、药物依赖性进行对比分析。结果:观察组护理有效率为 95.65%,高于对照组的 73.91%,差异有统计学意义 (χ^(2)=8.42,P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为97.83%,高于对照组的 71.74%,差异有统计学意义 (χ^(2)=12.13,P<0.05)。观察组药物依存率为 76.09%,高于对照组的41.3%,差异有统计学意义 (χ^(2)=11.478,P<0.05)。结论:采用系列护理干预方法可以有效地减少耐药性肺结核的感染率。

Objective: To explore the effect of a series of nursing measures in reducing the infection rate in patients with drugresistant tuberculosis. Methods: A total of 92 patients with drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis who were admitted to the hospital from June 2019 to May 2020 were selected as the research objects, and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method, with 46 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given a series of nursing interventions. The nursing efficiency, nursing satisfaction rate and drug dependence of the two groups of patients were compared and analyzed. Results: The nursing effective rate in the observation group was 95.65%, which was significantly higher than 73.91% in the control group, with statistically significant difference (χ^(2)=8.42, P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.83%, which was significantly higher than 71.74% of the control group, with statistically significant difference (χ^(2)=12.13, P<0.05). The drug dependence rate of the observation group was 76.09%which was significantly higher than 41.3% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ^(2)=11.478, P<0.05)Conclusion: The use of a series of nursing interventions can effectively reduce the infection rate of drug-resistant tuberculosis.