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中国乳腺癌前哨淋巴结病理处理实践现状调查研究 被引量:2

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摘要 乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检(sentinel lymph node biopsy,SLNB)可有效评估临床腋窝淋巴结阴性患者腋窝分期,临床淋巴结阴性的早期乳腺癌患者SLNB可安全有效地替代腋窝淋巴结清扫。本研究旨在对中国不同地区及等级医院的SLNB临床病理实践操作进行调查,内容包括SLNB病理检查的开展形式、取材及制片方法、免疫组织化学情况及判读标准等。本调研共收到来自949家医院的有效反馈,结果显示中国病理医师面临的术中快速诊断压力较大,在实践操作方面基本遵循了常规指南及规范推荐的原则,但在取材和制片方面仍会结合自身医院情况进行处理,在连续切片间隔大小设定、被膜周淋巴管中的肿瘤细胞判读和结外侵犯评估方面掌握仍有欠缺。本文将在调研数据的基础上结合国内外相关临床及病理操作指南、共识及文献进展进行阐述,以期为中国乳腺癌SLNB病理实践及判读规范标准化提供参考。
出处 《中华病理学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第9期918-924,共7页 Chinese Journal of Pathology
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