网络空间中国家主义话语的分野与互动——基于232位微博意见领袖的探索性研究

The distinction and interaction of nationalist discourse in Cyberspace——Exploratory research based on 232 Weibo opinion leaders

随着网络政治表达逐渐成为现代政治生活的常态,网络空间中的国家主义话语不仅是思维的表征,还具有显著的现实诉求和行为指向。对网络空间中国家主义意见领袖的话语分析表明,当前国家主义话语存在以理性看待国际交往为特征的“理性国家主义派”、以追求国家经济繁荣为特征的“当代新国家主义派”,及以注重意识形态建设为特征的“国家中心主义派”的分野,但三类聚群的意见领袖具有高度相似的用户画像。历时性的互动网络分析发现,随着时间推移,三个聚群间由“核心社群的高密度互动”转向“多社群的均质化互动”,不同聚群间呈现出话语层面区隔而互动层面融合的趋势。由此,网络空间中国家主义思潮的未来走向并不确定,一方面存在进一步话语融合的可能,另一方面也可能受情绪框架影响而走向极化。

With the network political expression gradually becoming the norm of modern political life,the nationalist discourse in cyberspace is not only the representation of thinking,but also has prominent practical demands and behavior orientation.The discourse analysis of nationalist opinion leaders in cyberspace shows that there is a distinction between the "rational nationalism" characterized by a rational view of international exchanges,the "contemporary new nationalism" characterized by the pursuit of national economic prosperity,and the "national centralism" characterized by paying attention to ideological construction.However,the opinion leaders of the three clusters have highly similar user portraits.With the passage of time,the three clusters have changed from high-density interaction in the core communities to homogeneous interaction in the multiple communities.Different clusters show the trend of discourse-level separation and interaction-level integration.Therefore,the future trend of nationalism in cyberspace is uncertain.On the one hand,there is the possibility of further discourse integration.On the other hand,it may be polarized under the influence of emotional framework.