重视混合性认知损害的临床研究与诊治

Pay attention to clinical research,diagnosis and treatment of mixed cognitive impairment

混合性认知损害的概念是在混合性痴呆的基础上提出的,其内涵较后者更广泛,强调认知功能损害还未发展到痴呆的临床早期阶段。近年来,痴呆的研究重心前移至"痴呆前阶段",且更加关注血管因素在认知损害中的作用。血管危险因素和脑血管病具有一定的可干预性,因此,重视对混合性认知功能损害的临床早期识别,加强对血管性因素在认知功能损害中的研究与干预,对于痴呆的有效防治具有重要临床意义。

The concept of mixed cognitive impairment,which was put forward on the basis of mixed dementia,has wider implications.It emphasizes that cognitive impairment has not progressed to the early clinical stages of dementia.In recent years,the focus of dementia research has shifted to the"pre-dementia stage",and more attention has been paid to the influence of vascular factors on cognitive impairment.To a certain extent,vascular risk factors and cerebrovascular diseases can be intervened.Therefore,paying attention to the early clinical identification of mixed cognitive impairment,and strengthening the research and intervention of vascular factors in cognitive impairment has important clinical significance for the effective prevention and treatment of dementia.