从气血阴阳虚损角度探讨失眠的成因和辨治

Causes and Treatment of Insomnia from the Angle of Deficiency of Qi,Blood,Yin and Yang

失眠是以经常不能获得正常睡眠为特征的一类病症,严重影响人们生活。随着生活方式的改变,虚证失眠患者数量日益增多。该文从虚损角度对失眠进行探讨,总结出气虚、血虚、阴虚、阳虚四个分类中的各个子型,治疗时以补虚为切入点,以相关方药为基础,运用益气、补血、滋阴及温阳等治法,为临床的辨证和治疗提供了思路。

Insomnia is a kind of disease characterized by often unable to obtain normal sleep,which seriously affects people’s lives.With the change of lifestyle,the number of insomnia patients with deficiency syndrome is increasing.This article discusses insomnia from the perspective of deficiency,and summarizes each subtype in the four categories of qi deficiency,blood deficiency,yin deficiency,and yang deficiency.In the treatment,the starting point is tonic for deficiency,based on related prescriptions,and the application of nourishing qi,supplementing blood,nourishing yin,warming yang and other therapeutic methods provide ideas for clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment.