从跨语言视角看拟声词、名称词与引语的关联性

On the relevance of onomatopoeia,names and quotations from a cross-language perspective

从跨语言材料来看,拟声词、名称词和引语经常使用相同的标记形式,这说明它们之间存在着一定的关联性。这种关联性源自三者共同的指称特点,即它们都不指向外在的客观事物或表达特定的概念语义,而是对某种声音表象的直接展示,具有一定的元语言属性,与普通的语言符号处在不同的层面。在一定条件下,这些元语言成分也可以转变成常规的语言单位。

As observed from cross-language materials,onomatopoeia,names and quotations often use the same marker,which shows that there is a certain relevance between them.This kind of relevance originates from the common referential characteristics of them,that is,they do not refer to objects in the external world or express specific conceptual meanings,but directly display a certain sound representation.Onomatopoeia,names and quotations have some metalinguistic attribute and are at a different level from ordinary language symbols.Under certain conditions,these metalinguistic elements can also be transformed into conventional linguistic units.