基于气候变化视角的俄罗斯森林碳汇

Russia's Forest Carbon Sinks from A Perspective of Climate Change

气候变化对俄罗斯森林碳汇既有正面影响,也有负面影响,但从总体上看,负面影响更大。俄罗斯是世界第一森林资源大国,丰富的森林资源决定了俄罗斯森林碳汇在全球的优势地位。气候变化使俄罗斯森林碳汇具有很多不确定性,也较容易对该国森林碳汇的价值产生一定的不利影响。因此,保护俄罗斯森林碳汇免受这些变化的负面影响就显得非常重要。为了消除气候变化对本国森林碳汇造成的不利局面,俄罗斯对内强化各种机制,实施碳税和加强碳监管,实施森林气候项目,加强森林可持续经营,对外积极参与应对气候变化的国际合作与国际社会低碳减排机制。俄罗斯已经认识到,在应对气候变化方面,仅依靠森林碳汇是不够的,还需要从经济社会可持续发展的角度加强统筹谋划,并持续加强国际协作。

Climate change has both positive and negative impacts on Russia's forest carbon sinks and in general,the negative impact is even greater.Russia has the largest forest cover in the world,which gives Russia's forest carbon sinks the dominant position in the world.Climate change brings many uncertainties and adverse impacts to Russia's forest carbon sinks.In order to protect Russia's forest carbon sinks from these negative effects,Russia has strengthened various mechanisms,carried out carbon supervision and sustainable forest management as well as implemented carbon tax and forest climate projects.Externally,Russia actively participated in international cooperation on climate change and international low-carbon emission reduction mechanism.Russia has realized that in dealing with climate change,relying on forest carbon sinks alone is insufficient.It is also necessary to strengthen overall coordination and planning from the perspective of sustainable economic and social development,and continue to enhance international cooperation.