劳动方式、劳动伦理与共同富裕

Labor Methods,Labor Ethics and Common Prosperity

将财富分配放置于劳动方式、劳动伦理、财富生产、财富伦理的相互关系及历史演变中来考察是对财富分配方式达致较为全面和本质性认知的唯一科学的方法,这一方法也是马克思主义政治经济学理论的基本方法。共同富裕作为一种社会财富分配方式,它的本质内涵和实现路径同样深藏于当今时代劳动方式、财富生产方式的历史必然性之中,深藏于劳动伦理、财富伦理的历史性变革之中。深刻理解商品经济历史阶段劳动方式、财富生产方式的社会性即因分工、协作、交换而生成的社会总体劳动及其社会化大生产,是科学理解共同富裕本质内涵及其概念本身得以成立的唯一通道和现实依据,联合起来的个人以总体劳动主体的名义、身份依据社会劳动分工、劳动协作、劳动交换和社会化大生产总体发展水平、发展趋势,引导社会劳动伦理、财富分配伦理观念的变化,调节、掌控社会财富分配将成为实现共同富裕的现实路径。

Placing the distribution of wealth in the interrelationship and historical evolution of labor methods,labor ethics,wealth production,and wealth ethics is the only scientific method to achieve a more comprehensive and essential understanding of the distribution of wealth,and this method is also the basic method of Marxist political economy theory.As a social wealth distribution method,the essential connotation and realization path of common prosperity are also hidden in the historical inevitability of the labor mode and wealth production mode in the current era,and in the historical changes in labor ethics and wealth ethics.A profound understanding of the sociality of the mode of labor and the mode of wealth production in the historical stage of the commodity economy,that is,the overall social labor and its socialized large-scale production generated by the division of labor,cooperation and exchange,is the only channel and realistic basis for scientific understanding of the essential connotation of common prosperity and the concept itself.Furthermore,in the name and identity of the overall labor subject,the united individuals will guide the changes in social labor ethics and wealth distribution ethics in accordance with the overall development level and development trend of social labor division,labor cooperation,labor exchange and socialized large-scale production,and regulate and control the distribution of social wealth will become the realistic path to achieve common prosperity.