数字经济是否缓解了农村多维相对贫困?——基于收入导向型视角

Does the Digital Economy Alleviate Multidimensional Relative Poverty in Rural?——From the Perspective of Income-Oriented

基于中国家庭追踪调查数据集(CFPS)和《中国城市统计年鉴》的2014、2016和2018年面板数据,本文采用双固定效应模型和工具变量两阶段估计实证检验数字经济对农村多维相对贫困的缓解效应及其背后机制。研究发现,数字经济显著降低了以收入为导向的农户多维相对贫困程度,且在替换被解释变量、替换核心解释变量、零膨胀有序概率模型估计、删减低可信度样本以及城市层面相对贫困发生率估计等稳健性检验后仍然成立。机制分析表明,提高农业劳动生产率、创造非农就业机会、提升社会融入度与为农户技术赋能是数字经济发挥效应的重要渠道。

Based on the panel data of China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)and the China City Statistical Yearbook in 2014,2016 and 2018,this paper empirically tests the mitigation effect of digital economy on rural multidimensional relative poverty and its underlying mechanism by using two-fixed effect model and two-stage estimation of instrumental variables.It is found that the digital economy significantly reduces the multidimensional relative poverty degree of income-oriented farmers.This conclusion is still valid after the robustness tests such as replacing the dependent variables,replacing the core independent variables,estimating based on the zero-inflated ordered probability model,deleting the low reliability samples and estimating the incidence of relative poverty based on the urban level.Mechanism analysis shows that improve agricultural labor productivity,create non-agricultural employment opportunities,enhance social integration and empower farmers with technology are important channels for the effect of digital economy.