内生性秩序力与现代乡村社会的国家建构——基于浙江“水村”现代化进程的观察与思考

Endogenous Force and State Construction in Modern Rural Society——Based on the Observation and Pondering of the Modernization Process of Zhejiang“Water Village”

现代国家建构是政治从传统形态转向现代的关键环节。由工业化时代发端的这一进程,在现代化与城镇化的社会变迁背景下仍在持续,并常常被理解为必须以摧毁传统秩序体系为前提。本文以杭州西郊一个村庄在国家规划强力推动下迅速现代化的过程为样本,考察了其间传统与现代、政权与草根之间的互动、融合、共生关系。在此基础上总结了基层政权高效吸纳内生性秩序力以助力国家构建的经验,指出在外生性行政建构力的引导下,内生性秩序力可以在乡村的现代国家建构中起重要的作用,并接受现代观念的改造,实现自身对时代的适应。

State construction is the key component of political modernization.Deriving from the era of industrialization,the modern state construction process is still ongoing in the context of social transformation of modernization and urbanization and it is generally considered should be paid by the price of destruction of the traditional order system.This paper,analyzed a village locate on the western suburbs of Hangzhou,which is pushed to modern society rapidly by the state planning,investigated the compelling interaction,integration and symbiosis between political power and grassroots,meanwhile,traditional rural endogenous order force and modern exogenous administrative force.Based on that,this paper summarized three effective approaches of elementary governments absorbing the endogenous force to enhance the state construction.The conclusion is that the rural endogenous force can exerting a significant impact on modern state construction as well as promoting itself when utilized and directed effectively by the exogenous administrative force.