萃美温谨:明万历《绍兴府志》的纂修体例与心学印记

The Compilation Style and the Yangming Theory Imprint of Shaoxing Fu Zhi in Wanli of the Ming Dynasty

万历《绍兴府志》成书于明万历十四年(1586年),共五十卷十六纲二百五十余目一百零一幅图。其内容之繁富、广博大大超过前代名志《嘉泰会稽志》,是明代尚繁型志书的杰出代表,与风行一时的尚简型志书大异其趣。这固然与修纂者自身所秉持的史志观有关,但也是绍兴一府积淀深厚的地理人文的自然书写,它法尔如是,不得不繁。因其文丰、征博、图富,成就了地方志作为一方全史、国史资材的特质,也体现了修纂者深厚学养与深切用心。该志不但内容丰富,深具史法,而且由于编纂者都是阳明学说的信徒,细加解读,便可读出心学影响的些许意味来。

Wanli Shaoxing Fu Zhi(Shaoxing Chorography in Wanli)was written in the 14th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty(1586),with a total of 50 volumes,16 classes,more than 250 items and 101 pictures.The rich and extensive content greatly exceeds the previous generation of the famous chorography named Jiatai Kuaiji Zhi(Kuaiji Chorography in Jiatai).It serves as an outstanding representative of the complex type of chorography in the Ming Dynasty,and is very different from the popular short type of chorography.Though it is related to the historical view held by the authors themselves,it is also a natural writing with profound geographical and humanistic accumulation in the prefecture of Shaoxing,which makes it have to be complex.The extensive literature,rich collections and abundant drawings contribute to the characteristics of local chronicles as the materials of both the whole and national history,and also reflects the profound knowledge and good intentions of the compliers.Largely involving history and law,this local chronicle is quite rich in content.Through slight comprehension,readers may be able to sense sort of the influence of the learning of heart-mind,since the compliers are believers of Yangming theory.