大江健三郎的“新形式”小说实践——《优美的安娜贝尔·李》中的晚年样式

Kenzaburo Oe s Practice of“New Form”Novels:“Late Style”in The Beautiful Annabel Lee

《优美的安娜贝尔·李》是大江健三郎以“新形式”小说实践探索晚年样式的重要之作。小说的“新形式”由缩减的方法、向女性叙事的转向、元次元结构的连锁等元素构成。“新形式”建立在大江对以往自我文学诸多问题的重写与解构之上,呈现出一个永处过程与运动之中、拒斥成熟与完成的“大江健三郎文学”。“新形式”所展现的晚年样式既是对过去大江文学的告别,又是对新大江文学到来的呼唤。

The Beautiful Annabel Lee is an important work by Kenzaburo Oe for exploring the“late style”through the practice of“new form”novels.This“new form”is composed of such elements as the reduction method,the turn to female narratives,and the chain of meta-level structures.Based on Oe s rewriting and deconstruction of his own literature in the past,the“new form”constructs a permanent process and movement of“Kenzaburo Oe s literature”,which refuses to mature and finish.The“late style”emerging in the“new form”is not only a farewell to the past Oe s literature but also a call to the new Oe s literature.