历史交汇点上闽南高甲戏研究的价值逻辑及其经验

Value Logic and Experience on Study of Gaojia Opera in Southern Fujian at Historical Intersection

在“非遗”保护的时代背景中,以高甲戏为代表的闽南庶民戏曲,被镶嵌在繁复多变的关系网络中,成为一个有待发掘的新增长点。以学术期刊为主要场域的专业戏评,既有“回归文学性”思潮的意涵挖掘,亦有偏重舞台性的技艺审美评判,更有“案头”与“场上”、文学主体与舞台本体之间有机统一的整体探勘。其不仅回应“戏曲何为”的时代之问,也为日后著史做了必要的铺垫。在初步形成剧种概貌及其历程的基本论述框架的基础上,当前学界针对高甲戏在“闽南海丝文化圈”跨界传播之历史脉络、规律特征及意义影响等问题上展开立体论述,从而推进闽南戏曲研究的“传播转向”。

At the background of intangible cultural heritage protection,Gaojia opera which is the representation of southern Fujian operas in the complex network,that become a new scholarship growth point.The opera reviews in the scholarship journal,answer the time question of the function of opera,and prepare for the history in the future.There are three types:exploring themes,aesthetic judging on stage performance,and overall study including both.On the basis of the historic structure of Gaojia opera,academic communities talked about Gaojia opera on circle of south Fujian in maritime silk road,such as historical contexts,law characteristics and influence.As a result,they promote turn of communication on study of opera.