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不同消化道重建方式对远端胃癌D2根治术患者的效果对比

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摘要 目的:探讨在远端胃癌D2根治术中采用不同消化道重建方式的效果。方法:选取在我院行标准远端胃大部切除联合D2淋巴结清扫术的胃癌患者75例,随机分成A、B、C三组,使用吻合器分别行BillrothⅠ式、BillrothⅡ式和Roux-en-Y式消化道重建术。观察三组围术期手术和康复相关指标,术后4周营养状况指标和并发症发生率,术后1年上消化道内镜检查指标。结果:C组手术时间显著长于A组和B组,B组引流管拔除时间、胃管拔除时间和住院时间均显著长于A组和C组(P<0.05);三组术中失血量和淋巴结清扫数比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。术后4周时,C组的血红蛋白(Hb)、血清前蛋白(PRO)和白蛋白(ALB)水平显著高于A组和B组(P<0.05);C组近期并发症发生率最低,B组最高,但三组间无显著差异(P>0.05)。术后1年C组的吻合口狭窄、胆汁反流、残胃炎和食管炎发生率显著低于A组和B组,B组的食物潴留发生率低于A组和C组(P<0.05)。结论:在远端胃癌D2根治术中采用Roux-en-Y式行消化道重建术,虽然手术时间较长,但未增加围术期风险和并发症率,远期康复效果优于BillrothⅠ和Ⅱ式吻合术。
作者 丁国兵
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2022年第19期3290-3292,共3页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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