债权人的直接权研究——现行《法国民法典》新的第1341-3条分析

Study on the Direct Right of Creditors:Based on the Current Analysis of the New Article 1341-3 of the Current French Code

为了保护债权人所享有的债权免受债务人资不抵债的影响,法国议会于2016年2月10日通过债法改革法令,通过2016年2月10日的债法改革法令,现行《法国民法典》新的第1341-3条对债权人享有的一种新权利和新诉权,即债权人直接权做出了明确规定,让债权人直接权取得了与债权人代位权和债权人撤销权平起平坐的地位。债权人直接权的含义是什么?它的类型有哪些?它的适用范围、适用条件和法律效力是什么?这些问题均成为立法者和民法学者在债法总论和债法总则当中关心和关注的重大问题。

In order to protect the creditor’s rights from the impact of the debtor’s insolvency, through the reform statute of law of obligation on February 10, 2016, the new Article 1341-3 of the current French Civil Code provides a new right and the new right of action, that is, the clear provisions creditor’s direct right have been made to ensure that the creditor’s direct right share the equal status with the creditor’s right of subrogation and revocation. The meaning of the direct right of the creditor, its types, scope of application, applicable conditions and legal effects are major issues that legislators and civil law scholars concern in the general theory of obligation law and the general provisions of obligation law.