干眼症患者健康促进生活方式及影响因素研究

Study on Health-promoting Lifestyle in Patients with Xerophthalmia and Its Influencing Factors

目的 通过调查了解干眼症患者健康促进生活方式现状,并分析其影响因素。方法 选取2021年8月至2022年2月就诊于东莞光明眼科医院门诊的240例干眼症患者作为调查对象,使用一般资料调查表、健康促进生活方式量表及眼表疾病指数量表进行调查。结果 240例干眼症患者的健康促进生活方式总分为(104.43±14.45)分,处于中等水平,各维度得分由高到低依次是营养、人际关系、精神成长、压力管理、健康责任及躯体运动。多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、文化程度、工作及休闲时电子产品使用时长及眼表疾病指数对干眼症患者的健康促进生活方式存在一定影响(P<0.05)。结论 临床医护人员应重点关注<20岁及30~39岁、长期使用电子产品的人群,使其了解更多健康用眼知识,指导其通过改善生活方式促进眼部及全身健康。

Objective xerophthalmia and analyze its influencing factors.MethodsA total of 240 patients with xerophthalmia who visited the Outpatient Department of Dongguan Guangming Ophthalmic Hospital from August 2021 to February2022 were selected. They were investigated by using the General Information Questionnaire, Health-promoting Lifestyle Profile and Ocular Surface Disease Index.ResultsFor the 240 patients with xerophthalmia, the total score of the Health-promoting Lifestyle Profile was(104.43 ± 14.45) points, which was at a medium level. The scores of each dimension from high to low were nutrition, interpersonal relationship, spiritual growth, stress management, health responsibility and physical activity. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the health-promoting lifestyle of patients with xerophthalmia was influenced by age, education level, length of electronic product use at work and leisure and ocular surface disease index to a certain extent(P<0.05).ConclusionClinical healthcare providers should promote knowledge about eye protection mainly to people <20 years old and 30–39 years old and those who use electronic products for a long time, and guide them to keep their eyes and body healthy by improving their lifestyle.